A Guide for First Responders: Interacting with Individuals on the Autism Spectrum

Understanding Unique Behaviors

Individuals on the autism spectrum may exhibit behaviors that can be misunderstood in high-stress situations. Here are some common behaviors to be aware of:

• Communication Challenges:
  • May not understand verbal cues or instructions
  • May have difficulty expressing needs or concerns
  • May repeat phrases or questions
• Sensory Sensitivities:
  • May react strongly to loud noises, bright lights, or certain textures
  • May seek out sensory input, such as repetitive movements or sounds
• Social Challenges:
  • May have difficulty making eye contact or understanding social cues
  • May engage in repetitive behaviors or routines
  • May appear withdrawn or overly excited

Tips for Effective Interaction:

1. Approach Calmly and Patiently:

   • Speak clearly and slowly, using simple language.
   • Avoid sudden movements or loud noises.
   • Maintain a calm and reassuring demeanor.

2. Use Clear and Simple Instructions:

   • Give one instruction at a time.
   • Avoid open-ended questions.
   • Use visual aids or written instructions if possible.

3. Be Patient and Understanding:

   • Allow extra time for responses.
   • Avoid rushing or pressuring the individual.
   • Be respectful and empathetic.

4. Respect Personal Space:

   • Avoid touching the individual unless necessary.
   • Maintain a safe distance.

5. Stay Calm in Challenging Situations:

   • If the individual becomes agitated, try to de-escalate the situation by remaining calm and avoiding confrontation.
   • Consider using distraction techniques, such as offering a preferred object or activity.

6. Seek Assistance from Support Personnel:

   • If possible, consult with caregivers or support staff to gain insights into the individual’s specific needs and preferences.
   • Consider involving a trusted individual, such as a parent or therapist, to help calm the individual and facilitate communication.

Remember: Each individual on the autism spectrum is unique. What works for one person may not work for another. By understanding these potential challenges and approaching interactions with patience and empathy, first responders can help ensure positive outcomes for individuals on the autism spectrum.

Autism First Responder Training Video

Thank You to the Autism Society of Texas for allowing us to use this video

The Disability Independence Group provides a video for first responders and self-advocates on using a wallet card to tell an officer you have a disability. Visit the wallet card site here 

Please get in touch with us at info@autismboulder.org if you would like to talk more about first responder training.